When you hear the name Christian Dior you think of French
couture. Dior was synonymous with luxury
and beauty. Any woman who was any anyone wanted Dior's clothes. Christian Dior
was born on January 21st, 1905 in Normandy, France. Although he was raised in a wealthy family,
his fashion career had a modest beginning.
He had to make his own way in the world.
He did this by selling fashion illustrations, and this gave him an entree
into the house of Lucien Lelong, and that's where he learned how to design
clothes.
In 1946, Dior opened his own design house and
revolutionized fashion with his first collection. During the war years, because of fabric
rationing, clothing became very subtle and almost boring, and when Dior
introduced this new look in post world war II it really was about
opulence. The Christian Dior new look
was the complete opposite of what had been fashionable for the five previous
years. Dior brought the shoulder in and
he sloped it, and he nipped in the waist, and he had incredibly full skirts
that dropped down to the ankle.
During the 1950's, Christian Dior was indisputably the
most famous fashion designer in the world.
Some of Dior's famous clients included Eva Gardner, Marlene Dietrich,
Rita Hayward, and the Duchess of Windsor.
He was famous for dressing Grace Kelly, and making these women so
glamorous by just accentuating their femininity.
A brilliant business man as well as designer, Dior
created a fashion empire. Dior took the
haute couture and expanded it into what we have today, luxury ready-to-wear. He made dozens of licensing agreements, many
of them still in effect today. And he
knew how to tap into the lucrative American market.
Christian Dior died of a heart attack on October 23,
1957. His assistant, Yves St-Laurent
took leadership of the company and the house of Dior lived on. Dior had such a profound impact on fashion
that we tend to forget how short his career really was. In just a decade he managed to create a
legend and a legacy that is still with us today.
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